How to Take Pictures

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bicostp
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How to Take Pictures

Post by bicostp »

A lot of people have been posting images of projects that are muddy, dark, or out of focus. There is no need for these problems. We want to be able to see your projects! Here's a quick list of tips to get the most out of your pictures. Don't worry, you don't need to sink thousands of dollars into professional photography equipment. Just use some things you have around the house / apartment / condo / trailer.

1. Chose your camera wisely. This is important. Webcams, cell phones, toy cameras and the like all take really sucky pictures. (Some cell phone cameras are passable, but they're in the low end range.) You'll want a camera that is measured in megapixels, not "VGA resolution". The worst are those $14 keychains / toys at Wal-Mart. The images they take are so low resolution and so highly compressed they're just not worth it for taking pictures. You can find decent cameras for under a hundred bucks. You don't een need anything fancy, but I wouldn't go under 3 megapixels. (You couldn't even print an acceptable 8x10 with one of those...)

2. Get a tripod. This is very important. With both the camera and subject stationary, you will get the best picture possible. Tripods don't have to be expensive at all. Believe it or not, the screw mount standard tripods use hasn't changed in decades. (The one I use is older than me, but it still holds down my camera just fine.) You can just go to the thrift store and buy an old camera tripod. Just make sure the mounting screw isn't corroded, the legs lock tightly, and none of the articulation mechanisms are jammed or broken.

If you don't want to get a tripod, try to anchor yourself when you take pictures. Rest your elbows on the table, put the camera on some books... Just do whatever you can to keep the camera from moving.

Oh and if you are holding the camera in your hands, don't push the trigger button too hard. That can cause the whole camera to move enough to screw up a picture.

3. Backdrop, backdrop, backdrop! This is one of the cheapest things to do. You will need an old, solid colored sheet and a pizza box. Open the pizza box and prop the back open so it's slightly off vertical, leaning toward the back. (You could use a pile of books.) Unfold the blanket enough to cover the back and floor of the box. (Think think "covering a chair with a blanket".) Now either use an overhead light or a table lamp to illuminate it. Now you have a simple "set" for taking pictures. You could use plastic or white cardboard, but this is much cheaper.

4. Make sure the subject is lit. Use overhead lighting or desk lamps to cast light onto your subject (probably a portable). Try to position the lights and object so you don't get glare off shiny parts.

5. Focus. Most cameras will automatically focus for you. This is good, but unfortunately autofocus has the IQ of a stump. Zoom into the object when you can, so the dumb autofocus doesn't try to focus on the TV way across the room. Having a solid background (such as the sheet set I told you about earlier) will greatly increase the chance of something good happening with autofocus.

That's it. Putting a little extra effort into your picture-taking can make your pictures look like this:

<a href="http://bicostp.portablesofdoom.org/proj ... G_5092.JPG" target="_blank"><img src="http://bicostp.portablesofdoom.org/proj ... b.jpg"></a>
Click for a bigger version

Instead of like this:

<img src="http://bicostp.portablesofdoom.org/proj ... 2_suck.jpg">
Simulated awfulness used.

(Macro mode was not used in that shot.)

If you have any questions, feel free to ask!

A.F.A.Q. (Anticipated Frequently Asked Questions):

- Why did you make this?
Because I was tired of people asking for opinions and help with blurry, dark pictures.

- But my camera sucks...
No. Unless you're using a webcam, phone, or digital camera under 2 megapixels you're wrong. Cameras these days don't suck all by themselves. I hate to say it but it's the operator's fault. It just takes practice! :)

- OK smart guy what's YOUR camera? Some fancy 32 megapixel thing?
Nope. It's a Canon PowerShot A80. 3.5 megapixels. CompactFlash storage. No fancy lenses or anything.
Last edited by bicostp on Fri Feb 09, 2007 1:14 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Post by NiN^_^NiN »

if u have a 2.1mp polaroid camera they do :p or some of thoese chinese knockoff ones altho the images are almost always jaggered with thoese cams
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Post by Triton »

I wouldn't go under 3 megapixels. (You couldn't even print an acceptable 8x10 with one of those...)
i totally disagree, we used to own a olympud d360 1.3mp point and shoot camera and it took pictures TONS better than our 3.2mp d-540. i think it really comes down to quality of the CCD and lenses among other things. but other than that i agree with bic
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Post by Retromaster »

I have an epson camera 5 mega pixels that is good at photos most of the time, but it glares off of objects constantly unless you're far away. How do I get the glare to stop in my NES photos? it has reflective plastic and metal. I can't just turn the flash off, can I?
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Post by atari2600a »

I've used a piece of paper for a background once. This was the result:

Image

Well, of course the whole thing was shopped, but the point is that I didn't even touch the background in PhotoShop as it was already perfect!
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Post by Retromaster »

Is that floppy disk real, becasuse i'm pretty sure you picture imposed that. I wish I could do that. I have basic pathetic photo shop.
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Post by atari2600a »

The floppy is real. I used PhotoShop CS2.

What I did was I deleted everything surrounding the floppy, dropped the resolution to where it was 480 pixels high, & then I used the magnetic lasso (no feathering) to select the entire floppy. I then dropped Green & Blue & raised red, deselected the floppy, then used the magnetic lasso to select the center & the other holes and brought the color back to normal there.

For the label, I used the magnetic lasso to select the label, and then I used the bucket tool & made it completely white. I then used the noise filter to give it it's original grainy look. All of the text I rasterized, rotated, skewed, ect., & then I used the noise filter on them. The same with the Pokemon logo. Obviously I should of blurred the edges.

Well anyways, the point is that if I hadn't used the paper background & had just set it on carpet or a table, people would've been distracted by it, & it might have been harder on the eyes.
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Post by marshallh »

6. Stand back! Most cheaper cameras take fine pictures, but the problem is when people take close-ups and don't (or can't) adjust the focus!
Move a foot or two back from your subject, and then take the picture. The result is a smaller subject that doesn't fit the whole picture, but isn't terrible out of focus and can be easily cropped out.

Taking a picture too close, and then standing back and cropping the result:

Image
Image
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Post by Sparkfist »

I have to agree that a good camera, preferably one that has an auto focus, optical zoom and flash. My old camera which I'm sure many of you know takes horrible pictures lacked all of these. My new one is a 6.0 megapixal has them all and a setting just for indoors, auction, and someting like still objects. So I'm all set as far as being able to take good pictures.

One other thing that I think a lot of you should be careful of is glare. You can some times get that off the screen of a portable or the case. Take several picture at differnt angles and then pick out the ones that have too much glare.
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Post by bicostp »

marshallh wrote:6. Stand back! Most cheaper cameras take fine pictures, but the problem is when people take close-ups and don't (or can't) adjust the focus!
Move a foot or two back from your subject, and then take the picture. The result is a smaller subject that doesn't fit the whole picture, but isn't terrible out of focus and can be easily cropped out.
Oh yeah, I forgot about that one! :)

Just adding to the "choose your camera wisely" stuff: Go for optical zoom, not digital zoom. Optical will get more light inot the camera without disturbing quality. Digital zoom just stretches pixels and looks really lousy. (Open a large picture in Windows Picture and Fax Viewer and zoom in. You'll get the same effect.)

Always put more emphasis on the optics instead of the software.
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